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A Little History

The History of St. Paul High School   1892 - 1951
by Nellie F. Kilgore

 

Reprinted from the Clinch Valley Times by permission. Clinch Valley Times Editor's note: Miss Kilgore wrote this History as a term project in a class she took during the summer of 1951. We are in Miss Kilgore's debt for allowing us to print it.

The last installment, 2011, was added by your website administrator, whose son was in the last graduating class before the doors closed on SPHS.  At the bottom of this page, you will also see a reprint of the resolution to fight consolidation and support community schools.

The First Building
about 1892-1898

It was a one room building, standing on the last block of what is now Wise Street on the left of the highway going to Dante, Virginia, The house now occupied (i.e., occupied in 1951) by Dr. and Mrs. J. D. Creger probably stands on the location of this first school. I have not been able to get any information as to a description of the building, equipment, the teachers or pupils.

 

I think that most likely the curriculum consisted of spelling, reading, writing, arithmetic, English grammar, geography and history. There were fewer grades, but covered lots of subject matter. I do not think there was very much extra-curricular activity other than ball at noon and recesses and the old-fashioned "spelling bees" on Friday afternoons. Perhaps there were some debates and memory work of poems on Friday afternoons, also.  This building ceased to be used for school purposes in 1908.

 

The Third Building
1924 - Present Time/1951

The present St. Paul High School site (editor's note: this reference is to the present elementary school site) is composed of ten lots purchased from the St. Paul Land Company on November 1, 1922. The sum of $55 was paid and the deed acknowledged and recorded in November 1922. This land once belonged to Dr. J. N. Greear and Mr. J. E. Duff. Each of the school lots is 25' x 140', or a total of 250' x 140'.

 

Work was immediately begun on a two story brick building with concrete basement. A furnace was installed for steam heat and two drinking fountains in each hall. At first there were ten classrooms in use, a principal's office, a ladies' lounge, a library, an auditorium, boys' and girls' toilets in basement, also science and chemistry laboratory in a basement room and large halls on every floor.

 

This building was opened for school in September, 1924 with Mr. T. C. Harrison as principal. The teachers were Miss Olga Horton. Miss Leona Addington. Miss Gladys Kennedy. Miss Cordia Everage, Miss Virginia Williams, Mrs. J. T. McNeil and Miss Ruth Moon (now deceased) and Mr. T. C. Harrison in high school. The school was not accredited because of an insufficient number of pupils, teachers and classes. I entered this school in seventh grade in January, 1925 with Mrs. McNeil of Lee County as the sixth and seventh grade teacher. In September 1926. Mr. J. J. Brewbaker of Buchanan. Virginia became principal of our school. He was a fine man with a sincere interest in school and in boys and girls. He succeeded in getting boys and girls from Virginia City and Dwina to enroll in eighth grade and thus greatly increased the enrollment. Therefore Supt. Kelly sent more teachers and the school became an accredited high school with the first seniors being graduated in June 1927. Mr. Brewbaker stayed only one year because Norfolk City School Board offered him a greater salary than Wise County School Board was paying him. so we lost him to Norfolk City, where he later became city superintendent. French, Latin. English IV, History IV and Algebra II were added to the curriculum that year. One of the new high school teachers that year was Miss Elizabeth Fitch, sister-in-law of Mr. Brewbaker, and now Mrs. Fred Greear of Norton, Virginia. Other new teachers were Misses Ruby Kilgore, Lillian Hartsock, Nannie Lou Meade, Sue Cawood, Virginia Meade, Music. (now Mrs. Willard Counts of St. Paul) and Mr. Roy Cox and Mr. Earl Cochran. Many of these teachers remained in the St. Paul School for several years.

 

In September 1927 we were fortunate to secure as our new principal Mr. W. D. Richmond of Jonesville. Virginia. He, too, was a very capable and interested person in the education of boys and girls. He worked hard to develop a well rounded school program with extracurricular activities and some spiritual guidance too. He held this position for eighteen years, or until the summer of 1945.  During this time I was graduated from St. Paul High School. Later I was employed as a teacher in this school from September 1936 to June 1943 with Mr. Richmond as my principal. Under the guidance of Mr. Richmond the school made much progress, the enrollment increased, and new teachers and classes were added. Home Economics was added to the curriculum in 1928. Expression (at the pupils' expense) in 1929 and Commercial in 1936. The first Commercial teacher was Miss Evelyn Suttle of Jonesville, Virginia.

 

Much improvement has been made from time to time in the basement rooms used as classrooms. The library and home economics department have nicely polished hardwood floors, with fine equipment.In 1941 the Wise County School Board purchased the Fleenor property adjoining the school lots. This consisted of a good house and five lots for the sum of $3900. (It is now occupied by the principal Mr. W. H. Bowman and his wife).

 

I wish to add another little bit of information about Mr. Richmond. In 1932 he married Miss Julia Shackleton. who was the first grade teacher. (She is also a member of the present St. Paul faculty, having returned to the teaching profession about three or four years ago.)

 

Mr. Richmond was succeeded by Mr. Earl Hilton of Coeburn. Virginia. He remained for only one year and then went into private business. He is at present the School Board member from Lipps District.

 

In September 1946 Mr. W. H. Bowman became principal of the St. Paul High School and still holds this position. His wife is still a member of the high school faculty. Under Mr. Bowman's guidance, a fine athletic field,"Bowman Field", has been made. Due to the overcrowded conditions existing, Mr. Bowman has made new athletic dressing rooms in the basement, The previous ones have been converted into classroom space. Last school session, the auditorium served as classrooms for the two sections of seventh grade. In recent years the rural schools of Lick Creek and Bull Hill (this school house having burned in spring of 1950) have been brought by school buses to St. Paul, thus adding to the already overcrowded classrooms.

Nevertheless the school has a fine library with numerous books, magazines and newspapers. There are moving picture projectors and many films to aid the teachers and pupils. There are many clubs, athletics and various extracurricular activities for the pupils' enjoyment.

 

In 1948, Mr. Bowman secured over $400 of playground equipment, consisting of swings, slides. seesaws and handwalkers. This was paid for by donations from Miss Myles of Myles Manufacturing Co., the various St. Paul Clubs and the remainder by the local school (the school paid only a small amount).There are eighteen teachers, eight of them being high school teachers, plus music and expression teachers in the present system. The greatest need now is for a new building for the high school students.

 

This report would not be complete without mentioning our very popular and efficient Superintendent of Wise County Schools, Mr. J. J. Kelly, Jr., of Big Stone Gap. Virginia. He succeeded Dr. James N. Hillman in 1917 and still occupies this position. Through his able guidance. the program of education in Wise County has made great strides. He is aided by Mr. W. D. Richmond as Director of Instruction. Mr. Richmond has served in this capacity since 1945, when he ceased to be principal of St. Paul High School. (Editor's note: Mr. Richmond, of course, became Wise County Superintendent on Mr. Kelly's retirement.) Last session's enrollment was 657 students, 175 of these being high school students.

 

In footnotes, Miss Kilgore credits the following as references for information used in this History:Mrs. Myrtle Harris, St. PaulJohnson's History of Wise CountyRecord of school deeds in Supt. Kelly's officeF. D. MolinaryMrs. Cecil TalbertMrs. Gilmer FieldsH. E. MorrisMrs. Lincoln Kiser, Big Stone GapMiss Hazel HolbrookSupt. J. J. Kelly, Jr.W. D. RichmondW. H. Bowman

The Second Building
1908 - 1924

The Wise County School Board secured six lots on Wise Street, just opposite the former school, from the St. Paul Land Company; This was formerly a part of the Dr. J. N. Greear farm. The sum of $1.00 was paid and the deed was dated June 12, 1908. This deed was acknowledged on June 19, 1908 and recorded on November 20, 1908 in the County Clerk's office at Wise, Virginia. Each lot was 25' x 150', making the total space 150' by 150'.

 

A four room. two-story frame building was constructed in 1908. Three rooms were given over to elementary school work and one room to secondary. There were approxi¬mately forty high school students, with a graduating class composed of five girls. These girls were: Myrtle Musick, now Mrs. Myrtle Harris; Audrey Hillman,' now Mrs. Vernon Bond; Vera Duff, now Mrs. Turner Gilmer; Ella Fraley, now Mrs. Craig; and Della Fraley. Miss Fraley is (i.e., was in 1951) a teacher in the Hamlin School of Russell County now.

 

About 1914, a new wing was added, consisting of two classrooms down¬stairs and an auditorium upstairs. Later another small classroom was made downstairs from a cloakroom and hall space. There were folding doors between two grade rooms, which could serve as a small auditorium.

 

The auditorium upstairs had a low stage, with an outside entrance by means of the fire escape. There were no dressing rooms, and persons appearing on the stage had to come down the aisle in view of the audience. Each day the students marched to the auditorium for chapel, to a march tune played on the piano.

 

The building was grey weather¬board on the outside and plastered inside. The rooms were heated by hot air, and when this system failed, stoves were installed. I am told that by 1922, the building was "a firetrap" which aroused the wrath of the school patrons.

 

There was a large bell on the top of the building. The less stern professors often let the pupils ring this bell in the morning and at lunch, also the tardy bell five minutes later each time. The episode of "bell ringing" proved to be quite thrilling, since some of those students remember it today, after a period of about thirty years.

 

There was very little playground space on the front. At the back was a very steep dirt wall. where many of the girls and boys occupied their time at noon and recess by sliding down on the red clay dirt. This proved disgusting to both teachers and parents since the red clay left its "tell tale mark behind". At the foot of the dirt wall were two outside toilets.Drinking water was obtained from water coolers. Each child brought a glass from home or made a paper cup. The blackboards were of pasteboard and often holes were cut in them by the students. There was a' sliding blackboard between the seventh and eighth grade rooms. Some of the boys cut a hole in this in order to pass notes to their "sweethearts in the other room". Some of the more mischievous ones blew spitballs through this hole, when there happened to be a substitute teacher. One of the bolder ones blew ink through a quill into the opposite room, which landed in a girl's eye who was trying "to peep". This is where the romance of Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln Kiser "budded and blossomed". She reports he wrote her love notes in Latin, which she had to take to the teacher to translate for her.

 

Some of the teachers from 1916 to 1920 were as follows: Mr. A. S, Whited-principal, Mrs. Walter Ernest, Mrs. Charles Jessee, Mrs. C. C. Rush, Mrs. J. L. Jennings, Mrs. Bill Banner, Mr. Brent, Miss Duncan, Miss Page, Miss Bonnie Alderson, Miss Kitty Alderson and Miss Lillian Fraley. Music teachers were Mrs. J. M. Dickenson, Miss Sally Ervin, Mrs. Emily Dickenson Lyttle and Mrs. Anna Hillman Barbee. (Mrs. Barbee and Mrs. Lyttle still reside in St. Paul, and Mrs. Rush is teaching near Suffolk, Virginia.)In 1918, Mr. A. S. Whited received $120 per month as principal. In 1919 Mr. L. C. Cox served as principal. (He is now a successful medical doctor in Kingsport. Tennessee). In 1920 and 1921, Mr. F. W. Taylor was principal with a salary of $175 per month.

 

An unfortunate incident during the school' session of 1916-1917 caused Misses Page and Duncan to leave school. They were struck by a passenger train while crossing the railroad track on their way to the home of Mrs. Walter Gray where they were living. They never returned to St. Paul. Another sad thing happened. After Mr. Brent left St. Paul, he committed suicide by jumping from a window.

 

In 1922 this building was sold to Mr. N.A. Skeens of St. Paul, Virginia for the sum of $2100. Mr. Skeens, being a good carpenter, constructed three dwelling houses from it. They were occupied by him and his family.

2011 to Present Day
A Sad Time For All

The last class to graduate was 2011, before the Wise County School Board closed St. Paul High School in favor of consolidation. 

 

Sadly, after closing the school as St. Paul, the Wise County School Board opened it as interim Eastside High School because they weren't ready to meet the needs of the student body at the mid-renovation school they were sending St. Paul's students to.  Most students who attended previous to the 2012 year elected to attend Castlewood High School so the student body to fill the halls the 2012 school year were bused from Coeburn and beyond in Wise County.

 

As of 2015, the school is still closed but is used regularly for special events and St. Paul Elementary School on occassion. It is thought that one day, this facility will be repurposed but for now, it is quiet. 

RESOLUTION OF ST. PAUL HIGH SCHOOL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION, INC.

 

WHEREAS, the St. Paul High School Alumni Association, Inc. supports individual high schools for each of the six (6) towns in Wise County, Virginia.WHEREAS, the St. Paul High School Alumni Association, Inc. does not support consolidation of any high school in Wise County, Virginia recognizing the value of each for the continued excellence in education and extracurricular activities.

 

WHEREAS, the consolidation of any high school in Wise County, Virginia would not only be detrimental to the students but to the individual communities to include lower property values, losses of revenue, population, industrial growth and economic prosperity.

 

BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED that the St. Paul High School Alumni Association, Inc. hereby requests that the Wise County School Board of the Commonwealth of Virginia cease all plans for consolidation of any high school in Wise County, Virginia for the mutual benefit of all its citizenry.This resolution is hereby adopted this 8th day of March, 2005, by the unanimous vote of the St. Paul High School Alumni Association, Inc. Board of Directors.

 

DATED this the 8th day of March, 2005.

Suzy Pate Harrison (1968), Recording Secretary

Board of Directors:

Ronna McReynolds Arrington (1976)

J. D. Cassell (1962)

Benny Greer Crowder (1961)

Susan Stanley Evans (1975)

Tom Fletcher (1955)

Kimberly Powers Helbert (1988)

Clarice Evans Hileman (1952)

Judy Brooks Ison (1963)

John Jones (1961)

Connie Stanley Kessinger (1963)

Mescal Stanton Lytton (1939)

Theresa Domby Salyer (1974)

Kathy Thacker Stewart (1973)

Allyson Jessee Sutherland (1992)

A Resolution
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